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Teaching Foreign Languages in Heterogeneous Classes at High Schools - Working with Talented and Gifted Learners
JANČÍKOVÁ, Karolína
This thesis deals with the teaching of languages in the case of gifted students in heterogenous groups in secondary schools in Czech Republic. The theoretical part of the thesis will first introduce the topic of heterogeneity and its different kinds. It will then move onto defining the key concepts of giftedness and specifically linguistic giftedness. The thesis will tackle the issue of the identification of gifted students and will present their possible characteristics. The second section of the theoretical part revolves around teaching differentiation and its various possibilities, which will be illustrated with concrete examples of approaches relevant to students gifted in languages during language classes in heterogenous groups. A further section also deals with the psychological, social and educational difficulties, which these students may have to face.\\ The practical part of the thesis will aim to verify the findings of the theoretical research and answer the research questions through questionnaires surveying the current situation of gifted students in language classes in Czech secondary schools.\\
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Development of prosocial behavior in kindergarten through reading preliteracy activities
Tomanová, Veronika ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma work is focused on the development of prosocial behaviour in a kindergarten by means of reader's preliteracy. The theoretical part clarifies the terms related to the issues of the development of prosocial behaviour in a kindergarten, reader's literacy and preliterasy. It as well briefly describes the differences between heterogeneous and homogenous structure of the classroom in a kindergarten arranged according to the age and deals with the kindergarten as well as the classroom climate. The aim of the practical part was to describe in what matter the particular kindergarten develops pro-social behaviour of children with the support of reader's preliteracy. During the whole school year there were particular activities established and consequently implemented into an age-heterogeneous classroom located in a one-classroom kindergarten and upon consequent reflexion and feedback the activities were further provided with a possibility to work further with a given activity. To gain the reflexion and feedback the methods of interviews, monitoring and self-reflexion were used. Children participating in the activities kept developing their prosocial behaviour and attitude to reading. After studying specialised literature a questionnaire for the research within the practical part was designed for...
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Communication of pre-school children
Haufová, Jitka ; Sotáková, Hana (advisor) ; Kucharská, Anna (referee)
Název: Komunikace dětí v předškolním věku Anotace: Ve své diplomové práci se zaměřuji na komunikaci dětí v předškolním věku. Cílem výzkumného šetření je zmapovat, jak děti předškolního věku v mateřské škole komunikují v heterogenní skupině, jaké okolnosti ovlivňují komunikaci mezi dětmi, a jaké se objevují rozdíly v komunikaci mezi dítětem a rodičem, dítětem a vrstevníkem a dítětem a učitelem. Dále se snažím zmapovat, zda děti používají při své komunikaci vulgarismy a neologismy, případně kdy se tato slova nejčastěji objevují. Nedílnou součástí práce je vývoj sociální komunikace a podmínky správného vývoje řeči, které jsou pro komunikaci velmi důležité. Klíčová slova: komunikace, předškolní věk, druhy komunikace, pozorování, heterogenní skupina, jednotlivci Title: Communication of pre-school children Annotation: In my graduation theses I am focusing on the communication of pre-school children. The objective of my research is to identify the way of communication of pre-school children in heterogeneous group, the circumstances affecting communication between children and also the differences in communication between a child and its parent, a child and its peer and child with a teacher. Moreover, my focus is also on mapping the frequency of vulgarisms and neologisms in their communication and the situations...
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Teaching in groups used in topics of human biology.
Grzybková, Helena ; Rajsiglová, Ina (advisor) ; Janštová, Vanda (referee)
Teaching in groups is the organizational form of teaching. Students are divided into several groups and they cooperate to solve certain task. Mutual help and involvement of passive and diffident student is a big advantage. This form of teaching has disadvantages and several problems too. Teacher should arrange and prepare everything carefully. Teacher's role is different in this type of teaching. When teacher is planning, he should realize what he wants to achieve, how large groups will be appropriate, how to divide students into groups etc. Classical arrangement of class for frontal teaching is inappropriate for teaching in groups. In this form of teaching students should see each other. All groups can do the same work or each group can do a different work. Student assessment is a problem in this way of teaching too. Some teachers can not cope with this. Teaching in groups may not be always cooperative. Key words: activating form of teaching, teaching in groups, cooperative teaching, teaching in pair, heterogeneous group, homogeneous group, role in the group, cooperative skills
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